< Back to
Texas
Bill:
HB 521
About the bill:
This bill is about supporting disabled voters, and sets up some new crimes.
This bill updates the Election Code, which is a set of rules about voting and elections in Texas. These updates are for voters who can’t go into the polling place to cast their vote, including:
An election officer is supposed to bring a ballot to a voter at the entrance or curb of the polling place if the voter can’t get inside.
Election officer: A person who helps run the voting process at polling places, making sure that elections happen fairly and follow the rules.
Ballot: A paper or electronic form that voters use to make their choices in an election.
There needs to be a parking area that is clearly marked for voters who can’t go into the polling place.
Instead of just a phone number for help, a button or intercom, a communication system that allows people to speak to each other from different locations, can be set up.
The election officer can’t help fill out the ballot when they give it to the voter at the entrance or curb.
Regular voting process can be tweaked by the election officer as needed.
Voters have to take an oath saying they’re asking to vote outside the polling place before getting a ballot.
Taking an oath: Making a formal promise to tell the truth or do what you say you’re going to do, often by raising one's hand and repeating specific words.
After taking the oath, the voter fills out the ballot and hands it back to the election officer for it to be turned in.
Another person helping the voter can pick up the voter’s ballot and drop it in the ballot box if the voter asks them to.
A poll watcher, someone who is appointed by a candidate, political party, or interest group to observe the election process at polling places, can keep an eye on what’s happening in this process.
Anyone helping out seven or more voters during early voting has to fill out paperwork to explain what they’re doing to help.
Finished paperwork will need to be sent to the secretary of state.
Secretary of State: a state official in charge of elections, maintaining public info, and making sure election laws are followed.
The secretary of state will decide which paperwork needs to be filled out.
Not filling out the paperwork is a small crime, called a Class A misdemeanor.
The bill also updates the Election Code with rules about someone helping voters to fill out the right paperwork. These new rules include:
Anyone helping a voter has to fill out paperwork with important info like their name, relationship, and any payment they got.
The secretary of state will make and give the paperwork, which needs to be turned in with the ballot.
Finished paperwork should be sent to the secretary of state as soon as possible.
Not filling out the paperwork is a small crime, called a Class A misdemeanor.
The bill also adds two new parts to the election code about help for voters that will be illegal if the bill passes:
Helping people vote who you know are not allowed to vote, or trying to change who a voter votes for.
Helping a voter in a way that breaks other rules in this bill
Election officers who break the rules will get punished for helping voters illegally.
Election officers who break the rules will be doing a small crime called a Class A misdemeanor.
If this bill passes, these changes start on Sept 1, 2025.
