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Georgia

Bill:

HB 20

Annual Training in Depression and Suicide Awareness and Prevention

Annual Training in Depression and Suicide Awareness and Prevention

About the bill:

  • If this bill is passed, it will update part of the Code of Georgia about the student health, and what the State Board of Education has to do about it.

    • Code of Georgia: These are the rules or laws for the state of Georgia that say what people in Georgia can and cannot do.

    • State Board of Education: A group of leaders who make rules and decisions about how public schools in the state should be run.

  • This bill:

    • (If passed) makes the State Board of Education create rules for training that happens every year for everyone who works at public schools on depression, and suicide awareness prevention

      • Depression: A mental health struggle that makes people feel very sad, tired, or hopeless for a long time and can make it hard to do daily activities.

      • Suicide awareness prevention: Learning about the warning signs of suicide and taking steps to help prevent people from hurting themselves.

      • Training must go over how to find mental health support and send students to the right care.

    • (If passed) sets up the “Student Mental Health Screenings Grant Program” to give money for mental health checks in schools.

    • Makes the Department of Education, a government office that helps run schools, train teachers, and make sure students get a good education, do these things:

      • Create a guide for student depression and suicide awareness that schools can use.

      • Decide which training materials are good for schools to use.

      • Help schools pick tools to check on students' mental health.

      • Provide advice on working with healthcare providers to check on students' mental health.

      • Create a guide for using video calls for mental health support.

    • Updates rules for local schools to put mental health plans in place.

    • Gets rid of any other laws that stop this one from working.

  • If this bill passes, there will be training every year for everyone who works in public schools.

    • The State Board of Education must use rules that make everyone who works in public schools get  training every year on depression and suicide awareness and prevention.

    • Training will be part of work time professional development or in-service training.

      • Professional development and in-service training:

  • If this bill passes, a new program will be put in place called the “Student Mental Health Screenings Grant Program” that gives money and support for schools to check on students in grades 6-12 for depression and suicide risk.

    • The State Board of Education will determine how to give out the money.

      • The Board will make sure at least one group of schools in North Georgia, Central Georgia, and South Georgia gets funding.

      • The Board will make sure funding is reached by city, suburban, and rural schools.

  • If this bill is passed, the Department of Education will have to:

    • Work with mental health experts to create a list of okay training materials for school staff.

    • Develop a guide for schools to use when making their own mental health and suicide prevention plans and rules.

    • Create a list of mental health check in tools that have been looked at closely to make sure they will work well, for schools to check students for depression and suicide risk.

    • Support Schools in Partnering with Healthcare Providers: By January 1, 2026, the department will create guides for schools to team up with healthcare providers who focus on mental health for kids and teens.

    • By October 1, 2025, the department will create rules for using video calls to provide mental health support in schools. The rules must cover:

      • Who can treat and support students through video calls

      • Rules for parents to say “yes” or “no” for their kids to get mental health support through video calls

      • Information safety and privacy rules under FERPA (student privacy laws) and HIPAA (medical privacy laws).

      • Any potential rules about following the law for schools offering support through video calls.

  • If this bill is passed, new rules about student mental health will be put in place that schools have to follow. These new rules include: 

    • By December 31, 2025, every group of schools must have a set of plans for depression and suicide awareness and prevention.

    • Plans must be must with input from the community, like mental health pros and people who have a lot of knowledge on stopping suicides from happening.

    • Plans have to include how schools will find out about and respond to risks of depression and suicide, and plans for helping students.

  • How to get the money:

    • Schools that want money for mental health checks need to turn in an application with:

      • A description of how they will check on student mental health.

      • Details on how checks will be done each year for students in grades 6-12.

      • Whether the school plans to use a tool for checks that the department of ed has said is okay, or team up with a healthcare provider.

      • Paperwork explaining how the money will be used.

      • A plan for students to get care on the same day they are checked, by a person with a special mental health license, if they need to.

      • A description of how parents will be told if their child is found to be likely to be depressed or thinking about suicide.

      • A plan to get a parent’s written down permission before checking students.

  • Schools that get grant money must offer checks every year for all students in grades 6-12. Checks must:

    • Use a tool to do the checks that has worked in other situations.

    • Be done by a person with a special mental health license or a partner of the school that provides care.

    • Allow for students to get care on the same day they are checked, if they need to.

    • Work for students with disabilities, students learning English, and students who have a hard time reading.

    • Be private

    • Get parent’s written down permission before checking students.

    • Schools have to send information that does not say who it’s about from the checks to the Department of Education and the Suicide Prevention Program.

      • Suicide Prevention Program: A program that helps stop suicide by teaching people about warning signs and get help for those at risk.

  • If a school chooses to work with someone who provides care, that person can also offer mental health help to students if the students’ parents say it's okay.

  • If this bill is passed, no lawsuits can happen against schools or staff for following this law.

  • Schools don’t have to give mental health care beyond what the law says they have to.

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