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Florida

Bill:

SB 74

Universal Free School Breakfast and Lunch

Universal Free School Breakfast and Lunch

About the bill:

  • This bill:

    • Sets up a free breakfast and lunch program for all public school kids in grades K-12

    • Gets rid of old rules that only allowed certain schools to give out free meals based on how much money student families make.

    • Requires school districts to join national meal programs and get as much national money for free meals as they can.

      • School districts: groups of public schools in a certain area that are run by the same local education leaders. They make decisions about school rules, teachers, money, and student programs.

    • Gets rid of the parts of the law that let schools make students pay money for breakfast.

    • Lets school districts run meal programs using food prep places away from the school.

    • Updates the reporting and notification rules about what's available for school meals.

    • Adds new and updated definitions:

      • “Community eligibility provision”: A federal program that lets schools serve free meals to all students while getting special money to do this.

      • “Eligible breakfast and lunch meals”: Meals that meet nutrition rules set by the federal government.

      • “National School Breakfast Program” and “National School Lunch Program”: Federal programs that pay for school meals.

      • “Special assistance alternative”: A way for the federal government to pay schools back for free meals that they offer to every student.

      • “Universal school breakfast and lunch program”: A new effort across the whole state of Florida giving free breakfast and lunch to all public school students, no matter how much money their family makes.

    • Gets rid of the rule that schools had to set breakfast prices based on how much money they would get back from the federal government.

    • Takes away old rules that let districts skip free breakfast at some schools.

    • Encourages schools to serve meals in different ways (like grab-and-go or in the classroom).

      • School districts can make food at places away from the schools and send meals to different schools.

    • Clarifies that all school meal programs are free and should be advertised that way

    • Clarifies what schools need to write up about meal programs.

    • Changes old rules and wording to match the new program that gives all students free breakfast and lunch.

  • If this bill passes, it will make school districts do certain things, including:

    • All public schools in grades K-12 have to take part in the National School Breakfast Program and National School Lunch Program.

    • Every student must get free breakfast and lunch (no more limits based on how much money a student’s family makes).

    • School districts need to ask for all federal meal money that is available.

    • Schools that can take part in the community eligibility provision must do so to get the most money they can back from the  federal government.

    • Schools can’t make students pay for breakfast anymore (it is allowed sometimes now).

    • Schools must make sure that students who get to school less than 15 minutes before the first bell rings have at least 15 minutes to eat breakfast.

    • Schools need to give parents updated info on free school meals every year.

  • If this bill passes, these changes start on July 1, 2025.

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